“Can we find patterns today that point to the future?”

On Monday, October 24, Michel Bauwens of the Foundation for Peer-to-Peer Alternatives spoke at the Institute for the Future (IFTF) in Palo Alto about how the innovations and values of P2P are enabling a third revolution in human productivity and transforming capitalism. In a talk presented by Shareable and the IFTF, Bauwens argued that the Fordist model of managing society has reached its end and that the P2P model represents a much more productive and egalitarian system of production. Some takeaways from his talk:

• We are living through the third revolution in human productivity.
  • 1st revolution: coercion, slavery, etc — motivation extrinsic and negative.
  • 2nd revolution: capitalism — motivation based on self-interest.
  • 3rd revolution: invention of a system that allows us to self-aggregate our labor, built upon a task-based distribution of labor and aggregated contributions. In this system, the motivations are intrinsic and positive.

• We have reached “peak hierarchy”.
  • Complex societies simplify hierarchy, and hierarchy trumps equality.
  • The P2P model, exemplified by projects such as Linux and Wikipedia, upends this hierarchical system using distributed networks.

• Peer production is a hyper-productive, incipient mode of production.

• "When the old system starts crumbling, you have to move from the bottom up.”

• We can’t get too concerned about corporate entities co-opting and reducing the effectiveness of the P2P movement. Just because Facebook and Google invest in these things, doesn’t mean that they can’t still turn the system inside out.

• Asymmetric Competition
  • In a competition between a for-profit entity with closed proprietary strategies, and a for-benefit institution working with a community and a commons, the latter will tend to win out.
  • In a competition between for-profit companies, those using open/free, participatory, and commons oriented strategies will tend to win out.
  • Capitalism is peer production, and currently, peer production is capitalism.

• Bauwen proposes that to move to an autonymous mode of production, it must be self-sustainable.
  •  We must create global peer-based economies.
  • We have more people in the world working for co-ops than international corporations.
  • “Today, society says value is created in the market. Imagine a society where you extend a civil society where peer production is the basis of the market.
  • Peer-to-peer production will form the core of the new capitalist system.
  • Within the existing system, we have to create a counter-system. The current one is not going to last.

• On Occupy Wall Street: all previous social movements were based on old paradigms. Occupy Wall Street is truly new, the native expression of those who have internalized the values of the Internet.

• Co-optation by large corporations is less of a danger now than it was in the ’60s. There are now less reasons to be co-opted, because there are no jobs to co-opt with.